Life
Rumours spread
to Kamarpukur that Ramakrishna had turned mad as a result of over-taxing
spiritual exercises he had been going through at Dakshineswar. Alarmed,
Chandra Devi brought him home and arranged that he might have the
best medical care available in a village. The doctors who examined
him declared that there was nothing abnormal about him. Chandra
Devi who studied him closely also found he was absolutely normal.
As he had always done, Ramakrishna sang songs, told stories....
people laugh-that is all. He was interested in everything except
in the financial affairs of the family.
Chandra Devi's
neighbours advised that if Ramakrishna could be persuaded to marry,
he might be more conscious of his responsibilities to the family
and accordingly pay more attention to its financial needs. Chandra
Devi started looking for a suitable be... . She did not want Ramakrishna
to know anything about her plan, for she feared he might see marriage
as a hindrance to his spiritual progress. Ramakrishna, however,
came to know, and far from objecting to the marriage, began to take
an active part the selection of the bride. He, in fact, mentioned
Jayrambati, three miles to the north-west of Kamarpukur, as being
the village where the bride could be found at the house of one Ramchandra
Mukherjee. The bride, six-year old and bearing the name, Sarada,
was found. The marriage was duly solemnized, the bride went back
to her father's house and Ramakrishna to Dakshineswar to resume
his spiritual practices.
Years passed
and the bride and the bridegroom seldom met. Sarada continued to
live at her father's house, helping her poor peasant parents with
the usual chores of feeding the cattle, carrying food to the paddy-fields
for labourers working for her parents, cooking, cleaning, looking
after the younger brothers, and so on. Once famine gripped Jayrambati
and its surrounding areas. Starving people went about searching
for food, but there was no food anywhere. It so happened that Sarada's
parents had saved some food grains that year. They decided to cook
some food everyday and distribute it to the starving people, fresh
and hot. Sometimes, the hungry people would burn their fingers in
eating hot food. Sarada, still a tiny girl, would fan the food to
help it cool. She did it on her own.
As Sarada grew
older, neighbours began to gossip about her misfortune. They would
say that her husband had gone mad. Sarada overhead such remarks
and was naturally disturbed. She decided to go to Dakshineswar and
see for herself the condition of her husband. She went and found
her husband quite normal. She stayed with him for some time and
then returned to Jayrambati. After some years, she permanently stayed
with him.
In a way, Sarada
Devi was Ramakrishna's first disciple. He taught her everything
he learnt from his various Gurus. Ramakrishna must have been pleased
to see she mastered every religious secret as quickly as himself
has done, perhaps even more quickly. Impressed by her great religious
potential, he began to treat her as the Universal Mother Herself.
He said, 'I look upon you as my own mother and the Mother who is
in the temple'.
Ramakrishna
fell sick with cancer in the throat. He was removed to Cossipore
for treatment. By now he had come to be known as a great religious
teacher. Many of the Calcutta elite came under his influence, but
Ramakrishna was not satisfied until he had a band of young men who
were prepared to mould themselves strictly according his instructions.
Such young men, fifteen or sixteen in number, all with a good family
background and modern education. All of them are well-known for
their later achievements as religious teachers, most of their leader,
Swami Vivekananda, who in fact influenced every aspect of Indian
national life. It is this band of young men who later formed the
Ramakrishna Order. Before passing away, in 1886, Ramakrishna made
Sarada Devi feel as if she was the mother of these young men, nay
of the entire humanity. At first, Sarada Devi was shy about playing
this role, but slowly, she filled that role, and even became a religious
teacher in her own rights.
For the thirty-four
years or so that she lived after Ramakrishna's passing away, she
inspired people, both monastic and lay, with the ideals that Ramakrishna
himself had preached and practiced. She did this in the same way
as Ramakrishna-she lived those ideals. But her life was more testing
and complicated than Ramakrishna's. Being an ideal monk, Ramakrishna
always kept away from the cross-currents of a family life. He loved
to watch the fun called life but was careful enough never to be
drawn into its maelstroms. Sarada Devi, on the contrary, was at
the very heart of it. She was the head of a large family comprising
men and women, most of them not even distantly related to her. And
what an assortment of characters they were ! Some of them were great
souls by any standard but there were also some who were mean, jealous,
and positively mischievous. How she managed to keep them all together
without loosing her balance in mind in the process is a mystery.
And each of them was convinced that she loved him or her the best.
They were all of them dependent on her, not only spiritually but
also materially. She was not only their 'mother' but also their
guru. She gave them full satisfaction on both scores.
Sarada Devi
had a hard life from the beginning to end. As a daughter, wife,
and finally, as the beloved mother of a large community of people
cutting across race and language, there were demands on her much
more than a woman in her circumstances has to meet. She fulfilled
them in a manner possible only for her. But what is remarkable is
that, in the midst of all her cares, she maintained a degree of
aloofness which Hinduism attributes to the highest and best among
men and women. Through the eskein of all the varying situations
which she faced, she remains absolutely calm as if these were no
concern of hers. Her fortitude, courage, and wisdom, tested again
and again, amazed everybody.
But the most
amazing thing about her was her renunciation, a quality she shared
with her husband in a measure equal to, if not more than, his. She
often found herself in a situation in which starvation seemed certain,
but under no circumstances would she seek aid from any quarter.
Even when her disciples had grown to a considerable number and there
were people among them with means to keep her in comfort and also
anxious to be of service to her, she would never so far as even
drop a hint that she had any difficulty.
She taught not
by percepts but by examples. There were irritants galore in the
way people around her behaved, but she was an indulgent mother who
knew the best way to educate an erring child was to set an example
before him, which she did. She had seen the worst side of man, but
she never lost faith in him, knowing that, given affection, sympathy,
and guidance, he could overcome all his limitations.
She was human,
yet divine. Her divinity shone through everything she did, even
if it was something entirely mundane. She was a simple woman, but
in thought, speech, and action she was attuned to God. She was a
true saint, but she never claimed she was. She passed as an ordinary
woman, but everything about her was extraordinary. |