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Rumours spread to Kamarpukur that Ramakrishna had turned mad as a result
of over-taxing spiritual exercises he had been going through regularly
at Dakshineswar. Alarmed at the news, Chandra Devi brought him home and
arranged that he might have the best medical care available in a village.
The doctors who examined him declared that there was nothing abnormal
about him. Chandra Devi who studied him closely also found he was absolutely
normal. As he had always done, Ramakrishna sang songs, told stories....
people laugh-that is all. He was interested in everything except in the
financial affairs of the family.
Chandra Devi's neighbours advised that if Ramakrishna could be persuaded
to marry, he might be more conscious of his responsibilities to the family
and accordingly pay more attention to its financial needs. Chandra Devi
started looking for a suitable be... . She did not want Ramakrishna to
know anything about her plan, for she feared he might see marriage as
a hindrance to his spiritual progress. Ramakrishna, however, came to know,
and far from objecting to the marriage, began to take an active part the
selection of the bride. He, in fact, mentioned Jayrambati, three miles
to the north-west of Kamarpukur, as being the village where the bride
could be found at the house of one Ramchandra Mukherjee. The bride, six-year
old and bearing the name, Sarada, was found. The marriage was duly solemnized,
the bride went back to her father's house and Ramakrishna to Dakshineswar
to resume his spiritual practices.
Years passed and the bride and the bridegroom seldom met. Sarada continued
to live at her father's house, helping her poor peasant parents with the
usual chores of feeding the cattle, carrying food to the paddy-fields
for labourers working for her parents, cooking, cleaning, looking after
the younger brothers, and so on. Once famine gripped Jayrambati and its
surrounding areas. Starving people went about searching for food, but
there was no food anywhere. It so happened that Sarada's parents had saved
some food grains that year. They decided to cook some food everyday and
distribute it to the starving people, fresh and hot. Sometimes, the hungry
people would burn their fingers in eating hot food. Sarada, still a tiny
girl, would fan the food to help it cool. She did it on her own.
As
Sarada grew older, neighbours began to gossip about her misfortune. They
would say that her husband had gone mad. Sarada overhead such remarks
and was naturally disturbed. She decided to go to Dakshineswar and see
for herself the condition of her husband. She went and found her husband
quite normal. She stayed with him for some time and then returned to Jayrambati.
After some years, she permanently stayed with him.
In a way, Sarada Devi was Ramakrishna's first disciple. He taught her
everything he learnt from his various Gurus. Ramakrishna must have been
pleased to see she mastered every religious secret as quickly as himself
has done, perhaps even more quickly. Impressed by her great religious
potential, he began to treat her as the Universal Mother Herself. He said,
'I look upon you as my own mother and the Mother who is in the temple'.
Ramakrishna fell sick with cancer in the throat. He was removed to Cossipore
for treatment. By now he had come to be known as a great religious teacher.
Many of the Calcutta elite came under his influence, but Ramakrishna was
not satisfied until he had a band of young men who were prepared to mould
themselves strictly according his instructions. Such young men, fifteen
or sixteen in number, all with a good family background and modern education.
All of them are well-known for their later achievements as religious teachers,
most of their leader, Swami Vivekananda, who in fact influenced every
aspect of Indian national life. It is this band of young men who later
formed the Ramakrishna Order. Before passing away, in 1886, Ramakrishna
made Sarada Devi feel as if she was the mother of these young men, nay
of the entire humanity. At first, Sarada Devi was shy about playing this
role, but slowly, she filled that role, and even became a religious teacher
in her own rights.
For the thirty-four years or so that she lived after Ramakrishna's passing
away, she inspired people, both monastic and lay, with the ideals that
Ramakrishna himself had preached and practiced. She did this in the same
way as Ramakrishna-she lived those ideals. But her life was more testing
and complicated than Ramakrishna's. Being an ideal monk, Ramakrishna always
kept away from the cross-currents of a family life. He loved to watch
the fun called life but was careful enough never to be drawn into its
maelstroms. Sarada Devi, on the contrary, was at the very heart of it.
She was the head of a large family comprising men and women, most of them
not even distantly related to her. And what an assortment of characters
they were ! Some of them were great souls by any standard but there were
also some who were mean, jealous, and positively mischievous. How she
managed to keep them all together without loosing her balance in mind
in the process is a mystery. And each of them was convinced that she loved
him or her the best. They were all of them dependent on her, not only
spiritually but also materially. She was not only their 'mother' but also
their guru. She gave them full satisfaction on both scores.
Sarada
Devi had a hard life from the beginning to end. As a daughter, wife, and
finally, as the beloved mother of a large community of people cutting
across race and language, there were demands on her much more than a woman
in her circumstances has to meet. She fulfilled them in a manner possible
only for her. But what is remarkable is that, in the midst of all her
cares, she maintained a degree of aloofness which Hinduism attributes
to the highest and best among men and women. Through the eskein of all
the varying situations which she faced, she remains absolutely calm as
if these were no concern of hers. Her fortitude, courage, and wisdom,
tested again and again, amazed everybody.
But the most amazing thing about her was her renunciation, a quality
she shared with her husband in a measure equal to, if not more than, his.
She often found herself in a situation in which starvation seemed certain,
but under no circumstances would she seek aid from any quarter. Even when
her disciples had grown to a considerable number and there were people
among them with means to keep her in comfort and also anxious to be of
service to her, she would never so far as even drop a hint that she had
any difficulty.
She taught not by percepts but by examples. There were irritants galore
in the way people around her behaved, but she was an indulgent mother
who knew the best way to educate an erring child was to set an example
before him, which she did. She had seen the worst side of man, but she
never lost faith in him, knowing that, given affection, sympathy, and
guidance, he could overcome all his limitations.
She was human, yet divine. Her divinity shone through everything she
did, even if it was something entirely mundane. She was a simple woman,
but in thought, speech, and action she was attuned to God. She was a true
saint, but she never claimed she was. She passed as an ordinary woman,
but everything about her was extraordinary.
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